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German auxiliary cruiser Stier
''Stier'' (HSK 6) was an auxiliary cruiser of Nazi Germany's ''Kriegsmarine'' during World War II. Her ''Kriegsmarine'' designation was Schiff 23, to the Royal Navy she was Raider J.
The name ''Stier'' means "bull", and represents the Taurus constellation in the German language. She was the last German raider to break out into the Atlantic in World War II.
==Early history==
Built by Germaniawerft in 1936 as the freighter ''Cairo'', she was operated by the Atlas Levant Line (ALL) until being requisitioned for Kriegsmarine services in November 1939. After merchant warfare operations in the Baltic Sea, she was converted into a mine layer and was planned to be used during Operation ''Sea Lion''. After this operation was canceled, the now renamed ''Stier'' was modified into an auxiliary cruiser in April 1941, first at the Wilton shipyard Rotterdam and later at Oderwerke, Stettin, and Kriegsmarinewerft, in Gotenhafen (Gdynia).
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